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Professional Standards & Competencies Resource Library

The Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators outline the essential knowledge, skills, and practices that are foundational to high-quality early childhood education. These standards define what early childhood educators should know and be able to do in order to support the learning and development of young children from birth through age 8. They serve as a guiding framework for professional development, practice, and evaluation within the field of early childhood education.

Understanding and implementing these standards is crucial for educators as they help ensure the delivery of equitable, inclusive, and high-quality education that promotes the well-being and success of all children. By adhering to these standards, educators also contribute to the profession's commitment to continuous improvement and accountability.

Please note that while the collection of resources has been organized and tagged according to the Professional Standards and Competencies, only the most applicable competencies have been prioritized for searching and tagging purposes.

For NAEYC resources in the library, you can find policies related to reproducing, distributing, or otherwise using content here. For all other resources, please follow appropriate practices for using/citing sources.

Directions for Using the Professional Standards and Competencies Resource Library

  • The PS&Cs Resource Library allows you to peruse ALL of the many resources available (by default) or you can utilize the provided filter and narrow down your search to target specific resources.

  • By using the filtering categories, you are able to narrow your search to particular professional standards, one or more of the 22 key competencies, various ECE topics, a variety of age ranges, specific types of resources such as articles or videos or even find resources available in languages other than English.

    The robust filters even allow you to choose multiple choices across categories or within the same category to further narrow your search!

  • Once you have opened the various filter categories provided in the filter tool, you will notice that “all” is highlighted and checked in each category by default. This means the filter tool will not filter out any of those options within that category. If you wish to narrow your search, you simply click on one or more of the other options within the various filtering categories. Clicking will check that option. Checked options will be utilized for your search!

    To remove an option, simply click it again to remove the check from the checkbox.

  • The search feature is similar to any other search engine on a website. It can be used for a specific key word or phrase. Although the search may be helpful and is provided, the more robust filter tool may ultimately be more helpful in focusing and narrowing your search for resources.

  • Naturally, broken links will occur. Sometimes the resource has been moved to a new web address and other times it has been temporarily or permanently removed. We welcome you to report any broken links you find here. We will do our best to replace the link when possible or remove the resource if it is no longer available.

    **As of Feb. 2025, certain webpages and resources, particularly from agencies/organizations/projects that receive federal funds, have been at least temporarily removed in order to comply with federal mandates related to the Trump Administration’s Executive Orders. We will continue to monitor these resource links and update them if and when new links are available.

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Sort quickly through the hundreds of available resources by using the filter tool on the left to populate the specific resources you need!

Embedded Learning Opportunities for Infants and Toddlers

Embedded Learning Opportunities for Infants and Toddlers

The purpose of this module is to provide trainers and participants with information about Embedded Learning Opportunities for Infants and Toddlers. Other common terms that refer to this practice include “activity-based intervention,” “naturalistic instruction,” and “incidental teaching.” This training module provides examples and suggestions for using embedded learning opportunities (ELOs) in inclusive, home-based family child care, and center-based early care and education settings.This set of materials includes presentation slides, presenter notes, and related handouts.

Organization/Author: Head Start Center for Inclusion
Type of Resource: Training

Publication Date: Unknown

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Curriculum Modifications for Infants and Toddlers

Curriculum Modifications for Infants and Toddlers

Curriculum modifications are changes to the environment, activity, or materials that promote infant or toddler participation in planned activities, interactions, and routines. This set of materials includes presentation slides, presenter notes, and related handouts.

Organization/Author: Head Start Center for Inclusion
Type of Resource: Training

Publication Date: Unknown

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Video Series: Why Inclusion

Video Series: Why Inclusion

A set of three animated videos that describe high quality inclusion:

  • Part 1: Let’s Change Attitudes and Beliefs

  • Part 2: Key Characteristics of High Quality Inclusive Education

  • Part 3: Social Outcomes in Inclusion

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2021

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A Guide to Teaching Practices

A Guide to Teaching Practices

Teaching strategies are practices used by adults (e.g., family members, practitioners) or, in some instances, by other children to help facilitate children’s participation in everyday routines, learning experiences, and activities. Using these strategies engages children in activities, maintains their interest, and provides opportunities for them to learn concepts and thinking skills that support STEM learning when using adaptations (see STEMIE’s A Guide to Adaptations resource for more information) is not a sufficient support.

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2023

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A Guide to Asking Open-Ended Questions

A Guide to Asking Open-Ended Questions

Interacting with children in sensitive and responsive ways is foundational to fostering all children’s learning (DEC, 2014). Using open-ended questions can be a powerful way to foster positive interactions between you and your child.

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2023

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A Guide to Adaptations

A Guide to Adaptations

The inclusion framework is informed by evidence-based inclusive practices (e.g., Campbell & Milbourne, 2007; DEC, 2014) and focuses on the supports adults can implement to facilitate STEM learning for children with disabilities.

Within the hierarchy, adaptations to the environment and materials are aligned to the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) Recommended Practices on environment while instructional adaptations are aligned to the Recommended Practices on instruction.

1. Environment (e.g., room set-up, equipment, how an activity is done, length of time)

2. Materials (e.g., adaptations to toys, materials, assistive technology devices)

3. Instruction (e.g., add information, reduce steps)

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2023

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A Guide to Book Adaptations

A Guide to Book Adaptations

Find examples of adaptations based on functional needs/skills that can be used before or during dialogic reading and other shared book reading experiences. The related blog post includes additional information such as an introduction to dialogic reading including a tip sheet, and a video demonstration of dialogic reading using an augmentative communication device.

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2023

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MicroLesson: Learning Trajectories

MicroLesson: Learning Trajectories

This microlesson provides a quick overview of research-based learning trajectories and each of the components.

Organization/Author: STEMIE: Innovation for Inclusion in Early Education
Type of Resource: Toolkit

Publication Date: 2020

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Universal Design for Learning: Designing Learning Experiences That Engage and Challenge All Students

Universal Design for Learning: Designing Learning Experiences That Engage and Challenge All Students

This module examines the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework and discusses how educators can apply UDL to proactively design learning experiences that are flexible enough to challenge and engage all students and that promote learner agency (est. completion time: 2.5 hours).

Organization/Author: Iris Center, Vanderbilt Peabody College
Type of Resource: Module

Publication Date: Unknown

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Early Childhood Behavior Management Case Study

Early Childhood Behavior Management Case Study

This Case Study includes information on how to create developmentally and culturally appropriate classroom rules and how to effectively teach them. It also explores how to encourage appropriate behavior, address challenging behavior, and partner with families to address behavioral issues.

Organization/Author: Iris Center, Vanderbilt Peabody College
Type of Resource: Module

Publication Date: Unknown

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Dual Language Learners with Disabilities Module

Dual Language Learners with Disabilities Module

This module offers an overview of young children who are dual language learners. Further, it highlights the importance of maintaining children and families’ home language at the same time they are learning a new or second language, discusses considerations for screening and assessing these children, and identifies strategies for supporting them in inclusive preschool classrooms (est. completion time: 1.5 hours).

Organization/Author: Iris Center, Vanderbilt Peabody College
Type of Resource: Module

Publication Date: Unknown

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Behavior Management Module

Behavior Management Module

This module, a DEC-recommended resource, includes information on how to create developmentally appropriate behavior rules for early childhood classrooms so that they link to a given school's behavior expectations. The importance of communication with families about rules and expected behaviors is also stressed (est. completion time: 2 hours).

Organization/Author: Iris Center, Vanderbilt Peabody College
Type of Resource: Module

Publication Date: Unknown

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Early Childhood Environments: Designing Effective Classrooms Module 

Early Childhood Environments: Designing Effective Classrooms Module 

This multi-media module offers information on how to set up effective inclusive early childhood classroom environments for young children. It also provides details about the interrelated physical, social, and temporal components of those environments, as well as adaptations to help teachers meet the needs of children with disabilities (est. completion time: 1 hour).

Organization/Author: Iris Center, Vanderbilt Peabody College
Type of Resource: Module

Publication Date: Unknown

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Brain Building in Process: Resources for Early Learning Set of Professional Development Trainings for 3-5 Years

Brain Building in Process: Resources for Early Learning Set of Professional Development Trainings for 3-5 Years

Explore best practices in early education of children ages 3 to 5 years. These twelve engaging, content-rich, video-based trainings are organized by topic. Take the online 45-minute self-paced version, or download the Facilitator’s Guide to lead family child-care and center-based educators in a 1.5–2 hour training. Topics include:

  • Creating the Learning Environment

  • Engaging Children in Meaningful Conversation

  • Integrating Media and Technology into Curriculum

  • Engaging Children in Math

  • Providing Developmentally Appropriate Learning

  • Individualizing Instruction

  • Honoring Diversity

  • Getting Families Involved

  • Building a Community of Readers and Writers

  • Leading Children in Hands-on Exploration

  • Engaging Children in STEM

  • Having Fun with Phonemic Awareness

Organization/Author: Massachusetts Department of Early Education (EEC)

Type of Resource: Trainings

Publication Date: Unknown

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Brain Building in Process: Resources for Early Learning Set of Professional Development Trainings for Birth-33 Months

Brain Building in Process: Resources for Early Learning Set of Professional Development Trainings for Birth-33 Months

These five engaging, content-rich, video-based trainings are organized by age. Take the online 45-minute self-paced version, or download the Facilitator’s Guide to lead family child-care and center- and school-based educators in a 1.5–2 hour training. Topics include:

  • The Roots of Early Learning

  • Supporting Young Infants’ Learning

  • Supporting Older Infants’ Learning

  • Supporting Young Toddlers’ Learning

  • Supporting Older Toddlers’ Learning

Organization/Author: Massachusetts Department of Early Education (EEC)

Type of Resource: Trainings

Publication Date: Unknown

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Fostering Engagement Within Inclusive Settings: The Role of the Physical-Social-Temporal Environment in Early Childhood Settings

Fostering Engagement Within Inclusive Settings: The Role of the Physical-Social-Temporal Environment in Early Childhood Settings

This article introduces three young children and their early learning environments, including their common routines and learning experiences. After introducing each child and learning situation, the authors identify research-supported modifications to the physical-social-temporal environment that their teachers used to build on a child’s interests, experiences, and strengths to support growth in particular areas. These modifications illuminate how early childhood educators in any setting can encourage more active child engagement and more inclusive contexts for learning.

Organization/Author: Alissa Rausch et. al, Young Children, NAEYC

Type of Resource: Article

Publication Date: 2021

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Early Childhood Inclusion: A Joint Position Statement of DEC and NAEYC

Early Childhood Inclusion: A Joint Position Statement of DEC and NAEYC

The position statement contains a definition of early childhood inclusion and provides recommendations for families and professionals for improving early childhood services and policies with regards to inclusion.

Organization/Author: NAEYC and DEC

Type of Resource: Position Statement

Publication Date: 2009

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The Power of Playful Learning in the Early Childhood Setting

The Power of Playful Learning in the Early Childhood Setting

This article is an excerpt from chapter 5 in Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth Through Age 8, Fourth Edition (NAEYC 2022). It explores the idea of playful learning.

Organization/Author: Jennfier M. Zosh et. al, Young Children, NAEYC

Type of Resource: Article

Publication Date: 2022

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Universal Design for Learning (UDL) OER Book Chapter

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) OER Book Chapter

Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching and learning materials that you may freely use and reuse at no cost, and without needing to ask permission. 

An overview of UDL, including what it looks like in a preschool classroom.

Organization/Author: ECE: Diverse and Inclusive Practices in Nova Scotia

Type of Resource: Book Chapter, OER Textbook

Publication Date: 2022

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Additional Resources

About the Resource Library &

The Professional Standards & Competencies for Early Childhood Educators